Which viewpoint considers healthcare primarily as a market good?

The viewpoint that considers healthcare primarily as a market good is rooted in the concept of market justice. This perspective emphasizes the role of individual responsibility and the free market in determining the distribution of healthcare resources. Under market justice, healthcare is seen as something that individuals can buy and sell, similar to other commodities. This approach advocates for minimal government intervention in the healthcare system, suggesting that people should have the freedom to make their own choices regarding health services based on their ability to pay.

Supporters of market justice argue that competition in a free market leads to improved quality and efficiency in healthcare delivery. They believe that access to healthcare should be determined by personal choice and purchasing power, which aligns with principles of capitalism.

In contrast, the other viewpoints like social justice or public health advocacy focus more on equitable access to healthcare as a fundamental right, arguing for the need for government intervention to ensure that all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status, can access necessary health services. Community health emphasizes collective efforts to improve health outcomes within populations, which also differs from the individualistic approach of market justice.