What is a common criticism of market justice in healthcare?

The criticism that market justice does not consider healthcare as a basic right stems from its underlying principle that healthcare is primarily a commodity, subject to supply and demand. In market justice, access to healthcare is largely determined by an individual’s ability to pay, which can lead to disparities in health outcomes and create barriers for those who are financially disadvantaged. This approach emphasizes personal responsibility and may overlook the social determinants of health that influence a person's ability to access healthcare services.

In contrast to models that advocate for healthcare as a fundamental right, market justice can result in inequities, where only those with adequate financial resources can enjoy comprehensive and preventive healthcare services. Therefore, the failure to recognize healthcare as a basic right is a significant critique of the market justice framework, highlighting concerns about equity and fair access within the healthcare system.