What does the term "health disparities" refer to?

The term "health disparities" specifically refers to differences in health outcomes among different populations. This concept encompasses the inequalities that can arise from a variety of factors, including socioeconomic status, geographic location, ethnicity, and access to healthcare services. These disparities highlight how certain populations may experience worse health outcomes or have a higher prevalence of specific diseases compared to others, often due to systemic issues or social determinants of health.

Addressing health disparities involves understanding the underlying causes of these differences, which can lead to tailored interventions aimed at improving health equity. This focus on understanding and remedying the inequities is essential for public health initiatives that aim to achieve equitable health outcomes across all populations.