What does the term "built environment" refer to?

The term "built environment" specifically refers to the physical structures and infrastructure that make up our surroundings, which includes buildings, roads, parks, and other created environments where people live, work, and engage in recreational activities. This concept is crucial in public health as it significantly influences health behaviors and outcomes. Features of the built environment can affect physical activity levels, access to healthy food, and overall well-being by shaping how communities function and how easily people can navigate them.

For example, neighborhoods with parks and walkable streets encourage outdoor activity, while areas with limited access to green spaces and safe walking paths may promote sedentary lifestyles. Therefore, understanding the built environment is essential for public health professionals aiming to promote healthier communities and lifestyles.